天津护理 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 646-651.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2021.06.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝癌术后患者出院指导质量调查分析

熊文娟 郝春梅 石春凤 刘芳   

  1. (中国人民解放军海军军医大学第三附属医院,上海 200438 )
  • 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-12-30
  • 基金资助:

    上海市护理学会科研课题(2020QN-B04

Investigation and analysis of the quality of discharge guidance for patients with liver cancer after operation

XIONG Wenjuan, HAO Chunmei, SHI Chunfeng,LIU Fang   

  1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai  200438

  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-12-30

摘要: 目的:了解肝癌患者出院指导质量的现状,为进一步提高出院指导质量提供参考。方法:采用一般资料调查表和出院指导质量量表对上海市某三级甲等医院的184例肝癌术后患者进行调查。结果:肝癌术后患者出院指导质量总分为(149.58±25.09)分,需要的出院指导内容总分为(37.48±17.66)分,获得的出院指导内容总分为(43.70±11.88)分,指导技巧及效果维度得分为(105.88±15.83)分;出院时不适症状和术后天数影响肝癌术后患者出院指导质量 (P<0.05)。结论:肝癌术后出院指导内容可基本满足患者及家属需要,出院指导内容仍需丰富,指导技巧及效果有待提高。针对肝癌术后患者出院指导质量的主要因素采取相应措施,以提高其出院指导质量。

关键词: 肝癌, 出院指导质量, 调查分析

Abstract:

Objective: To understand the current situation of discharge guidance in liver cancer patients and provide reference for further improving the quality. Methods: 184 cases of postoperative patients with liver cancer in a tertiary A hospital in Shanghai were selected by convenience sampling method and investigated by general information questionnaire and discharge guidance quality scale. Results: The total score of discharge guidance quality was 149.58 ± 25.09, the score of need content was 37.48±17.66, the score of obtained content was 43.70 ± 11.88, and the score of guidance skill and effect dimension was 105.88±15.83. The differences were statistically significant in discharge guidance quality between patients with and without discomfort symptoms, and between patients with different duration of postoperative stayP<0.05. Conclusion: The content of discharge guidance after liver cancer operation can basically meet the needs of patients and their families. However, the content of discharge guidance still needs to be enriched, and the skills and effects still need to be improved. According to the main affecting factorswe should take corresponding measures to improve the quality of discharge guidance.

Key words:

Liver cancer, Discharge guidance quality, Investigation and analysis