关键词: 结直肠癌, 主观幸福感, 应对方式, 反刍性沉思, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the subjective well-being of postoperative chemotherapy patients with colorectal cancer and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 215 patients with colorectal cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy were investigated by the general information questionnaire, the general well-being schedule, the simplified coping style questionnaire, the event related rumination inventory, and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results: The total score of subjective well-being in patients with postoperative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer was 69.72±13.67. The results of multiple stepwise regression showed that positive coping, negative coping, self-esteem and invasive meditation were the main influencing factors of subjective well-being in patients with postoperative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (adjusted R²=0.761, P<0.001). Conclusion: It is urgent to improve the subjective well-being of patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. In clinical work, medical staff should guide them to actively cope with the disease and help them to regulate negative emotions and improve subjective the well-being.

Key words: Colorectal cancer, Subjective well-being, Coping style, Rumination, Influencing factors