关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 健康促进行为, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the level of health-promoting behaviors and analyze its influencing factors in breast cancer patients during rehabilitation. Methods: A total of 275 patients with breast cancer during rehabilitation were investigated using the questionnaires including the general information scale, the health-promoting lifestyle profileⅡ, Connor-Davidson resilience scale, Kessler psychological distress scale and perceived social support survey. The influencing factors of health-promoting behaviors were analyzed using multiple stepwise regression. Results: A total of 257 valid questionnaires were collected. The total score of health-promoting behaviors of 257 patients was 107.86±19.32. The 3 lowest scores in each dimension from low to high were physical activity, health responsibility and stress management. Multiple stepwise regression showed that endocrine therapy, daily exercise frequency, resilience, family support and friend support dimension of social support, mental health were the main factors affecting health-promoting behaviors, with 46.2% variable coefficient(F=25.823, P＜0.001). Conclusion: Breast cancer patients during rehabilitation have low level of health-promoting behaviors. Healthcare providers are suggested to establish long-term follow-up and convenient consultation services, formulate scientific and targeted exercise plans, strengthen patients’ mental health assessment and intervention, improve patients’ resilience, and encourage family members to participate actively, which is significant for promoting patients’ healthy lifestyle behaviors.

Key words: Breast cancer, Health-promoting behavior, Influencing factor