Study on the correlation between mental health level and trait coping styles of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia in Tianjin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2021.04.003

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of mental health and trait coping styles of the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia in Tianjin, and to explore the relationship between them, so as to provide scientific basis for clinical first-line nurses to carry out psychological intervention. Methods: 72 patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia treated in the tertiary hospital in Tianjin were surveyed by general data questionnaire, generalized anxiety disorder(GAD-7), patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9), and trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ). Results: The GAD-7 score of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia was 7.23±2.17, the anxiety incidence rate was 72.22%(52/72). The PHQ-9 score was 8.20±2.01, and the depression incidence rate was 70.83%(51/72). The total scores of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia were negatively correlated with the positive coping(PC) score(P<0.05), and positively correlated with the negative coping(NC) score(P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia generally have different levels of mental health problems, which are closely related to the way coping styles of the disease. Medical staff should take targeted measures to maintain their mental health and promote disease rehabilitation while giving treatment to patients.

Key words: Novel coronavirus pneumonia, Mental health level, Coping style

摘要： 目的: 调查天津市新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的心理健康水平与特质应对方式现状，并探讨两者之间的关系，为临床一线护理人员开展心理干预提供科学依据。方法: 对天津市某三级医院收治的72例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者采用一般资料调查问卷、广泛性焦虑量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder，GAD-7)、患者健康问卷抑郁量表（Patient Health Questionnaire-9，PHQ-9）及特质应对方式量表(Trait Coping Style Questionnaire，TCSQ)进行调查。结果: 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者GAD-7得分为（7.23±2.17）分，焦虑发生率为72.22%（52/72）；PHQ-9得分为（8.20±2.01）分，抑郁发生率为70.83%（51/72）。新型冠状病毒肺炎患者GAD-7和 PHQ-9总分与积极应对（PC）得分呈负相关（P<0.05），与消极应对（NC）得分呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论: 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者普遍存在不同程度的心理健康问题，且与面对疾病的应对方式密切相关，医务人员应在给予患者治疗的同时，采取针对性措施，维护其心理健康，促进疾病康复。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 心理健康水平, 应对方式

CLC Number:

R563.1

LIU Yingqi, LYU Dan, REN Yi, WANG Xiaoping, ZHANG Ying, REN Yushen, CHEN Na, TIAN Li. Study on the correlation between mental health level and trait coping styles of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia in Tianjin[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2021, 29(4): 387-389.

刘颖琪, 吕丹, 任怡, 王晓萍, 张营, 任昱燊, 陈娜, 田丽. 天津市新型冠状病毒肺炎患者心理健康水平及特质应对方式的相关性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(4): 387-389.

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