Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of palliative care knowledge and attitude among clinical nurses in Kunming general hospitals, and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide references for the palliative care training of nurses in general hospital in future. Methods: A total of 664 nurses in Kunming general hospitals were included by convenient sampling method. General data of participants questionnaire, Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) and Bradley Palliative Care Attitude Questionnaire were used in the investigation. Results: In Kunming general hospitals, the nurses′ average score of the total knowledge was 9.43±2.44, and the attitude score was 35.35±3.05. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that department, professional title, education and training experience were the factors affecting the total score of palliative care knowledge of nurses in general hospitals, meanwhile the department and professional title were the factors affecting the total score of palliative care attitude. Conclusion: The nurses′ knowledge of palliative care in Kunming general hospital is poor and their attitude need to be improved. It is suggested that palliative care education and training should be carried out for nurses in general hospitals, especially nurses with low professional titles and non-tumor departments.

Key words: Palliative care, General hospital, Nurses, Knowledge, Attitude

摘要： 目的：调查昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识及态度现状，并分析其影响因素，为后期综合医院护士的姑息照护培训提供参考。方法：采取便利抽样法选择昆明市综合医院护士共664 名，采用一般资料问卷、姑息照护知识问卷（PCQN）和姑息照护Bradley 态度问卷进行调查。结果：昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识总分为（9.43±2.44）分，态度总分为（35.35±3.05）分。多重线性回归分析结果显示，科室、职称、教育培训是综合医院护士姑息照护知识总分的影响因素，而科室、职称是姑息照护态度总分的影响因素。结论：昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识欠佳、态度有待改善。建议对综合医院护士，特别是低职称、非肿瘤科室护士进行姑息照护的教育培训。

关键词: 姑息照护, 综合医院, 护士, 知识, 态度