关键词: 乳腺癌, 再造手术, 自我感受负担, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the self-perceived burden and its influencing factors of breast reconstruction patients. Methods: A convenience sample of 165 breast reconstruction patients were assessed with general information questionnaire and self-perceived burden scales. Results: The score of self-perceived burden was 90.76±30.14. Multiple regression analysis showed that eduacation, economic and timing of breast reconstruction were influencing factors of self-perceived burden for breast reconstruction patients（P<0.01）.Conclusion: Self-perceived burden commonly exists in breast reconstruction patients. Nurses should pay more attention to patients with low level of education, who has family economic burden and delayed breast reconstruction patients. Targeted interventions should be implemented to reduce the self perceived burden and help them adapt to the society and improve the quality of life.

Key words: Breast cancer, Breast reconstruction, Self-perceived burden, Influencing factor