天津护理

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恶性肿瘤患者家庭照顾者准备度现状及影响因素分析

张悦    王会英   

  1. (天津医科大学肿瘤医院 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市 300060)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-07 出版日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2019-07-05

Study on status and influencing factors of readiness for family caregivers in patients with malignant tumor

ZHANG Yue, WANG Huiying   

  1. (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060)
  • Received:2018-09-07 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2019-07-05

摘要:  目的:调查分析恶性肿瘤患者家庭照顾者准备度现状及其影响因素,以提高恶性肿瘤患者的照顾者的照顾质量。方法:选择2018年4月到7月住院治疗的恶性肿瘤患者家庭照顾者160例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、照顾者准备度量表对其进行现况调查。结果:恶性肿瘤患者照顾者准备度总分为(14.03±2.58)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,照顾者年龄、与患者关系、个人月收入、患者文化程度和是否知晓病情是家庭照顾者照顾准备度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:临床工作中应根据患者及照顾者的具体情况进行个性化干预和指导,以提高恶性肿瘤患者的照顾质量,促进健康。

关键词:

Abstract: Objective: To investigate and analyze the status quo and influencing factors of family caregivers’ readiness for malignant tumor patients, so as to improve the quality of caregivers for malignant tumor patients. Methods: A total of 160 family caregivers of malignant tumor patients hospitalized from April to July 2018 were selected as the research subjects. The general data questionnaire and caregiver readiness scale were used to investigate the status quo. Results: The total score of caregivers’ readiness for malignant tumor patients was(14.03±2.58), and there was still much room for improvement. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that caregivers’ age, relationship with patients, personal monthly income, patients’ educational level and awareness of disease were the influencing factors of caregivers’ readiness for family care (P<0.05). Conclusion: Personalized intervention and guidance should be given according to the specific conditions of patients and caregivers in order to improve the quality of care and promote health of patients with malignant tumors.

Key words: Malignant tumor, Caregivers, Readiness, Influencing factors