孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2021.04.005

天津护理 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 396-399.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2021.04.005

孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋现状及影响因素分析

张晓翠¹, 李亚芳², 张学颖¹, 孔丽¹, 英春¹, 尹雪梅¹

1.天津市中心妇产科医院,天津 300100;
2.天津市胸科医院

收稿日期:2020-10-26 修回日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-09-28
通讯作者: 尹雪梅,Email:yxm3120@sina.com
作者简介:张晓翠,女,护师,硕士

Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during third trimester

ZHANG Xiaocui¹, LI Yafang², ZHANG Xueying¹, KONG Li¹, YING Chun¹, YIN Xuemei¹

1. Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin 300100;
2. Tianjin Chest Hospital

Received:2020-10-26 Revised:2021-06-16 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-09-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 分析孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋现状及其影响因素。方法: 便利取样法,选取2019年8月至12月于天津市某三级甲等医院产科门诊就医的210例孕晚期孕妇为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、母胎依恋关系量表（MAAS）等研究工具进行调查。采用多重线性逐步回归分析法进行多因素分析。结果: 孕晚期孕妇MAAS得分（75.93±6.03）分。多重线性逐步回归分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入、抑郁、消极应对及领悟社会支持是孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋的影响因素（P<0.01）,解释总变异量的43.3%。结论: 孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋水平处于较高水平,受多种因素影响。医护人员可通过提高其积极应对能力和社会支持水平,改善其母胎依恋质量,从而促进母婴健康。

关键词: 母胎依恋, 孕妇, 孕晚期, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the status and influencing factors of maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during third trimester. Methods: 210 pregnant women during third trimester who were treated in the obstetrics clinic of a tertiary Class A hospital in Tianjin were selected by convenient sampling from August to December 2019.The general data questionnaire, maternal antenatal attachment scale(MAAS) and other research tools were used to survey.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis. Results: The MAAS score of pregnant women during third trimester was 75.93±6.03. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that per capita monthly income, depression, negative coping and perceived social support were the influencing factors of maternal-fetal attachment(P<0.01).43.3% of the total variance was explained. Conclusion: The level of maternal-fetal attachment of pregnant women during third trimesteris at a high level, which is affected by many factors.Medical staff can take measures to improve the quality of maternal-fetal attachment and promote maternal-fetal health by improving their positive coping ability and social support level.

Key words: Maternal-fetal attachment, Pregnant women, Third trimester, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R473.71

张晓翠, 李亚芳, 张学颖, 孔丽, 英春, 尹雪梅. 孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋现状及影响因素分析[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(4): 396-399.

ZHANG Xiaocui, LI Yafang, ZHANG Xueying, KONG Li, YING Chun, YIN Xuemei. Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during third trimester[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2021, 29(4): 396-399.

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孕晚期孕妇母胎依恋现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during third trimester

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