过敏性鼻炎对 3~6 岁儿童睡眠状况及疲乏的影响研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.04.008

天津护理 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 422-426.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.04.008

过敏性鼻炎对 3~6 岁儿童睡眠状况及疲乏的影响研究

张章 ¹ 冯钰婷 ¹ 张婧 ² 孙水菊 ¹ 张燕 ¹

（1.天津医科大学护理学院，天津 300070；2.天津市南开区王顶堤医院）

出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-08-15
基金资助:
天津医科大学护理学科专项发展基金项目（2022 XKZX-06）

Effects of allergic rhinitis on sleep and fatigue in 3-6 years children in Tianjin

ZHANG Zhang¹ , FENG Yuting¹ , ZHANG Jing² , SUN Shuiju¹ , ZHANG Yan¹

(1.School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070; 2. Tianjin Nankai District Wangdingdi Hospital)

Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探讨过敏性鼻炎对儿童睡眠状况及疲乏的影响，为改善儿童睡眠质量与疲乏程度提供参考。方法：采用目的抽样的方法，于 2022 年 7 月—2023 年 1 月从天津市南开区某二级医院儿童保健科抽取 3~6 岁过敏性鼻炎儿童 84 例，非鼻炎儿童 97 例，运用儿童睡眠习惯问卷（CSHQ）评价儿童睡眠状况，并采用 PedsQLTM 多维疲乏量表分析儿童疲乏程度。采用独立样本 t 检验对比过敏性鼻炎儿童与非鼻炎儿童在睡眠状况、疲乏等方面的差异。结果：过敏性鼻炎儿童睡眠得分高于非鼻炎组（t=11.585，P<0.001）；过敏性鼻炎儿童疲乏得分低于非鼻炎组（t=-9.247，P<0.001）。结论：患有过敏性鼻炎的 3~6 岁儿童的睡眠质量低、经历疲乏程度高。因此，过敏性鼻炎在一定程度上影响儿童睡眠，也成为造成儿童疲乏的重要因素，以不易察觉的方式影响儿童身心发育，提示临床及儿童家长需要提高对过敏性鼻炎的认识，加强儿童家庭在过敏性鼻炎方面的管理，为有效提升过敏性鼻炎的防治效果提供参考。

关键词: 过敏性鼻炎, 儿童, 睡眠状况, 疲乏

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of allergic rhinitis on sleep status and fatigue in children, and to provide reference for improving sleep quality and decreasing fatigue in children aged 3-6 years old. Methods: A total of 84 children with allergic rhinitis and 97 children without allergic rhinitis aged 3-6 years old were selected from the children's health care department of a secondary hospital in Nankai district of Tianjin from July 2022 to January 2023 by objective sampling method. Children's sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) was used to evaluate children's sleep status and PedsQLTM multidimensional fatigue scale was used to analyze children's fatigue degree. Independent sample t -test was used to compare the differences in sleep status and fatigue between children with allergic rhinitis and those without allergic rhinitis. Results: The sleep score of children with allergic rhinitis was significantly higher than that of the non-rhinitis group (t=11.585, P<0.001); The fatigue score of children with allergic rhinitis was significantly lower than that of non-rhinitis group (t=-9.247, P<0.001). Conclusion: 3-6 years old children with allergic rhinitis experienced poor sleep quality and high levels of fatigue. Therefore, allergic rhinitis affects children's sleep to a certain extent, and also becomes an important factor causing fatigue in children, affecting children's physical and mental development in a subtle way. It is suggested that clinical and children's parents need to improve the understanding of allergic rhinitis and strengthen the family management of allergic rhinitis, so as to provide reference for effectively improving the prevention and treatment effect of allergic rhinitis.

Key words: Allergic rhinitis, Children, Sleep, Fatigue

张章冯钰婷张婧孙水菊张燕 . 过敏性鼻炎对 3~6 岁儿童睡眠状况及疲乏的影响研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(4): 422-426.

ZHANG Zhang , FENG Yuting , ZHANG Jing , SUN Shuiju , ZHANG Yan. Effects of allergic rhinitis on sleep and fatigue in 3-6 years children in Tianjin[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2025, 33(4): 422-426.

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过敏性鼻炎对 3~6 岁儿童睡眠状况及疲乏的影响研究

Effects of allergic rhinitis on sleep and fatigue in 3-6 years children in Tianjin

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