天津护理 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 426-429.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.04.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护士个人-工作匹配与职业倦怠的相关性研究

王静 班俊坤   

  1. (天津市胸科医院,天津 300222)
  • 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-09-01

The correlation between areas of worklife and job burnout in nurses

WANG Jing, BAN Junkun   

  1. (Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300222 )
  • Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-09-01

摘要: 目的:探讨护士个人-工作匹配与职业倦怠之间的关系。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取天津市某三级甲等医院310名护士作为调查对象,采用个人-工作匹配量表、职业倦怠量表进行数据收集。结果:护士个人-工作匹配各维度得分依次为工作负荷(2.82±0.59)分、自主权(3.30±0.85)分、工作认可(3.14±0.50)分、团队氛围(3.54±0.58)分、公平(3.16±0.62)分、价值观(3.50±0.62)分,职业倦怠总分为(2.37±0.88)分。个人-工作匹配与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.082~-0.381,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,工作负荷、自主权、工作认可进入回归方程模型(F=9.937,P<0.001),可解释职业倦怠24.0%的变异。结论:护士个人-工作匹配水平越高,职业倦怠水平越低,护理管理者应高度关注护士个人-工作匹配水平,并采取有效措施提高护士个人-工作匹配度,降低职业倦怠。

关键词: 护士, 个人-工作匹配, 职业倦怠

Abstract: Objective:To explore the relationship between areas of worklife and job burnout in nurses. Methods: A total of 310 nurses from a tertiary Class A hospital in Tianjin were included by convenience sampling method. Data were collected by Six Areas of Worklife Scale(AWS) and Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI). Results:The score of each dimension of areas of worklife was workload (2.82±0.59), autonomy (3.30±0.85), work recognition (3.14±0.50), team atmosphere (3.54±0.58), fairness (3.16±0.62) and value (3.50±0.62),respectively. The overall score of job burnout was 2.37±0.88. Areas of worklife was negatively correlated with job burnout(r=-0.082~-0.381, P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that workload, autonomy and job approval were influencing factors of job burnout(F=9.937,P<0.001), and could explain 24.0% of the variance rate of job burnout. Conclusion:The areas of worklife and job burnout are negatively correlated. Nursing managers should pay attention to the level of areas of worklife in nurses, and adopt effective measures to improve the degree of areas of worklife , so as to reduce job burnout of nurses.

Key words: Nurse, Areas of worklife, Job burnout