天津护理 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2026.01.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

以个案管理师为主导的乳腺癌全病程管理模式的构建与应用

甘宝华 强万敏 王盈 李苗苗 刘春梅 朱明玉 刘焕 张帆 甄晓伟 范瑞楠   

  1. (天津医科大学肿瘤医院 国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室,天津 300060)
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-25
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科建设项目(TJYXZDXK-3-003A);天津医科大学肿瘤医院护理专项基金项目(TJMUCH-H-2023-24);天津医科大学护理学科提升计划(2024XKHL0)

Construction and application of breast cancer full-course management model led by case managers

GAN Baohua, QIANG Wanmin, WANG Ying, LI Miaomiao, LIU Chunmei, ZHU Mingyu, LIU Huan, ZHANG Fan, ZHEN Xiaowei, FAN Ruinan   

  1. (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060)
  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-25

摘要: 目的:构建以个案管理师为主导的乳腺癌全病程管理模式,并验证其应用效果。方法:以整合理论为基础,以综合护理彩虹模型为理论模型,通过文献回顾并结合乳腺癌诊疗规范患者需求、专家会议等构建以个案管理师为主导的乳腺癌全病程管理模式。采用非同期对照研究,便利选取2022年8月至2023年2月就诊的130例乳腺癌患者为对照组,接受常规护理。选取2024年9月至2025年3月就诊的114例患者为观察组,在院前、院中、院后各阶段由专职个案管理师通过线上线下形式实施全病程管理服务,比较两组患者术后管理效能及康复效果。结果:观察组健康教育落实率高于对照组,复诊时间短于对照组,术后1个月、6 个月、1年的淋巴水肿发生率低于对照组,生存质量得分高于对照组、癌症复发恐惧得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以个案管理师为主导的乳腺癌全病程管理模式可有效提升管理效能,改善患者康复结局,提升患者生活质量。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 全病程管理, 个案管理, 互联网平台, 智能随访

Abstract: Objective: To develop and validate a case manager-led, full-course management model for breast cancer. Methods: Guided by integration theory and the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care, the model was constructed through literature review, incorporating clinical guidelines, patient needs, and expert consensus. A non-concurrent controlled trial was conducted using convenience sampling. The control group included 130 patients treated from August 2022 to February 2023 and received routine care. The observation group included 114 patients treated from September 2024 to March 2025 and received full-course, case manager-led care delivered via both online and offline modalities across pre-hospital, in hospital, and post-hospital stages. Postoperative management efficacy and rehabilitation outcomes were compared between groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group showed a significantly higher health education compliance rate, shorter follow-up intervals, and lower lymphedema incidence at 1, 6, and 12 months postoperatively (all P<0.05). The intervention group also demonstrated significantly higher quality-of-life scores and lower fear-of-cancer recurrence scores (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The case manager-led, full-course management model improves care efficiency, enhances rehabilitation outcomes, and promotes quality of life in breast cancer patients, supporting its broader implementation.

Key words: Breast cancer, Whole-course management, Case management, Internet platform, Intelligent follow-up