以护士核心能力培养为导向的灾害护理培训体系的构建

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.04.005

天津护理 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 403-408.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.04.005

以护士核心能力培养为导向的灾害护理培训体系的构建

郝丽丽班俊坤法天锷

（天津市胸科医院，天津 300222）

出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-08-15
基金资助:
天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目（2020zc01）

Construction of disaster nursing training system oriented toward core competency development for nurses

HAO Lili, BAN Junkun, FA Tian'e

(Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300222)

Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：构建以护士核心能力培养为导向的灾害护理培训体系，旨在为灾害救援储备护士的培养提供参考。方法：以《灾害护理核心能力》1.0 版为基础，通过文献回顾、焦点小组讨论，初步拟定灾害护理核心能力培训体系，运用德尔菲专家函询法对 18 名三级甲等医院的专家进行函询，经过 2 轮专家函询形成最终的灾害护理核心能力培训体系。结果：2 轮专家函询问卷有效回收率分别为 94.4%、100%，专家权威系数为 0.83，肯德尔和谐系数分别为 0.232、0.231。最终构建的灾害护理核心能力培训体系包括一级指标 4 项，二级指标 10 项，三级指标 43 项。结论：构建的灾害护理核心能力培训体系具有较好的科学性与可靠性，能为护理人员的灾害护理培训提供参考与指导。

关键词: 护士, 灾害护理, 核心能力, 德尔菲法

Abstract: Objective: To construct a core competency-oriented disaster nursing training system for nurses, so as to provide reference for trainning the disaster response reserve nurses in the future. Methods: Based on the Core Competencies for Disaster Care version 1.0, through literature review and focus group discussion, a core competency-oriented disaster nursing training system was preliminarily developed. Eighteen experts from grade A tertiary hospitals were consulted by Delphi expert letter consultation method. After two rounds of expert letter consultation, the final disaster nursing training system was formed. Results: The effective recovery rates were 94.4% and 100%, the expert authority coefficient was 0.83, and the Kendall harmony coefficient was 0.232 and 0.231, respectively. The final disaster care training system includes 4 first-level indicators, 10 second-level indicators and 43 third-level indicators. Conclusion: The core competency-oriented disaster nursing training system established in this study is scientific and reliable, and can provide direction and basis for disaster nursing training of nursing staff.

Key words: Nurse, Disaster nursing, Core competency, Delphi technology

郝丽丽班俊坤法天锷. 以护士核心能力培养为导向的灾害护理培训体系的构建[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(4): 403-408.

HAO Lili, BAN Junkun, FA Tian'e. Construction of disaster nursing training system oriented toward core competency development for nurses[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2025, 33(4): 403-408.

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以护士核心能力培养为导向的灾害护理培训体系的构建

Construction of disaster nursing training system oriented toward core competency development for nurses

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