关键词: 安宁疗护护士, 职业倦怠, 发生率, Meta 分析

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the incidence of professional burnout among palliative care nurses and provide reference for prevention and targeted interventions. Methods: Observational studies on the incidence of professional burnout among palliative care nurses providing palliative care services to terminally ill or dying inpatients were systematically searched in English and Chinese databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP. The search period was from the inception of the databases to July 31, 2025. Two researchers independently screened all the literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality according to the inclusion criteria. R4.2.1 software was used for meta -analysis of the incidence of professional burnout. Results: A total of 12 articles were included. The meta-analysis results showed that the incidence of emotional exhaustion among palliative care nurses was 26% [95%CI (17%, 35%)], depersonalization was 21% [95%CI (15%, 28%)], and low personal accomplishment was 46% [95%CI (31%, 61%)]. The incidence of high-level professional burnout among palliative care nurses was 11% [95%CI (0, 23%)], and the incidence of moderate-level professional burnout was 67% [95%CI (50%, 84%)]. Conclusion:The incidence of professional burnout among palliative care nurses is relatively high. It is recommended that nursing managers identify palliative care nurses with professional burnout early and implement targeted interventions to enhance their occupational health.

Key words: Palliative care nurses, Professional burnout, Incidence, Meta-analysis