天津护理 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 264-268.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2026.03.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中文版多维宿命论量表在癌症患者中的应用及信效度检验

刘梦君 潘青竹 全嘉君 李富兰 杨丽容 锁蓉飞   

  1. (中山大学附属第五医院,广东 珠海 519000)
  • 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2026-06-20

Reliability and validity test of Chinese version of Multidimensional Fatalism Scale in cancer patients

LIU Mengjun, PAN Qingzhu, QUAN Jiajun, LI Fulan, YANG Lirong, SUO Rongfei   

  1. (The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai Guangdong 519000)
  • Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-06-20

摘要: 目的:引进并修订多维宿命论量表,初步应用于癌症患者中进行信效度的检验。方法:将多维宿命论量表进行翻译、回译、专家论证,并用于 358 例癌症患者中进行量表的信效度检验。结果:中文版多维宿命论量表共包括 5 个维度,30 个条目,总量表的Cronbach's α 系数为 0.948,各维度 Cronbach's α 系数在 0.831~0.947 之间;量表每个条目与总分的相关系数绝对值为 0.315~0.788;探索性因子分析中累积方差解释率为 72.448%,验证性因子分析显示结构效度良好。结论:中文版多维宿命论量表在癌症患者中的信度和效度指标符合测量学要求,可作为测量国内癌症患者宿命论观念的适宜工具。

关键词: 多维宿命论量表, 癌症, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective: To introduce and revise the Multidimensional Fatalism Scale (MFS), and evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version in cancer patients. Methods: The Multidimensional Fatalism Scale was translated, back-translated and validated by experts, and was used in 358 cancer patients for reliability and validity testing. Results: The Chinese version of the MFS consisted of 5 dimensions and 30 items. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.948, and the Cronbach's α coefficients of each dimension were 0.831~0.947. The absolute values of correlation between each item and total score of scale were 0.315~0.788. In exploratory factor analysis, the cumulative variance interpretation rate of the Chinese version of the MFS was 72.448%, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale also has good structural validity. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of MFS meet the psychometrics requirements in cancer patients and can be used as a suitable tool to measure the fatalism beliefs among domestic cancer patients.

Key words: Multidimensional Fatalism Scale, Cancer patient, Reliability, Validity