天津护理 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 142-145.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2024.02.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

胃癌术后肠内营养喂养中断患者心理感受的质性研究

朱瑞芝 刘云访 杨赛   

  1. (华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 武汉 430022)
  • 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2024-04-29
  • 基金资助:
    2020 年协和医院护理科研项目(F016.02004.20001.064)

Qualitative research on the psychological feelings of postoperative patients with gastric cancer after interruption of enteral nutrition feeding

ZHU Ruizhi, LIU Yunfang, YANG Sai   

  1. (Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430022)
  • Online:2024-04-28 Published:2024-04-29

摘要: 目的:了解胃癌术后肠内营养喂养中断患者的心理感受,为临床护士更好地开展肠内营养提供依据和指导。方法:采用现象学质性研究方法,对 11 例患者进行半结构式深入访谈,并运用 Colaizzi 7 步分析法对收集的资料进行分析、归纳和总结。结果:经过汇总得出胃癌术后肠内营养喂养中断患者心理负担过重与舒适感双重体验、知识需求迫切、关怀需求强烈 3 个主题。结论:医护人员需关注肠内营养喂养中断后患者的心理感受,完善宣教系统,提供专业知识的指导,实施人性化的关怀,帮助患者重拾战胜疾病的信心。

关键词: 胃癌, 肠内营养, 喂养中断, 心理感受, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective: To understand the psychological feelings of postoperative patients with gastric cancer after interruption of enteral nutrition feeding, so as to provide basis and guidance for clinical nurses to carry out better enteral nutrition. Methods: Phenomenological qualitative research method was used to conduct semi -structured in -depth interviews in 11 patients, and Colaizzi′s 7-step analysis method was used to analyze and summarize the collected data. Results: Three themes were summarized including interruption of enteral nutrition in patients with gastric cancer after surgery leading to heavy psychological burden and brings comfortable feeling, urgent need for knowledge and strong need for care. Conclusion: The medical staff should pay attention to the psychological feelings of the patients after the interruption of enteral nutrition feeding, In addition, we should improve the education system to provide professional guidance, implement humanized care for the patients and regain the confidence to overcome the disease.

Key words: Gastric cancer, Enteral nutrition, Feeding interruption, Psychological feelings, Qualitative research