天津护理 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 660-665.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2023.06.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护士长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单使用风险体验的质性研究

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  1. (天津医科大学肿瘤医院 国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津 300060 )
  • 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-12-30

A qualitative study on the risk experience of using long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes by nurses

LIAN Huan   

  1. (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital , Tianjin 300060)
  • Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-12-30

摘要: 目的:了解护士关于长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单在使用过程中存在潜在风险的真实感受,并分析产生潜在风险的原因。方法:采用半结构式访谈法,对 15 名手术室护士进行访谈。 使用现象学分析法,对访谈内容进行分析,归纳总结,提炼主题。 结果:手术室护士对于使用长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单的风险体验归纳为 2 个主题及 7 个亚主题。 患者安全风险包括伤口感染风险、压力性损伤风险、电设 备使用风险、术中低体温风险;长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单使用风险包括长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单破坏风险、手术器械滑落风险、长纤聚 酯纤维手术铺单与手术不匹配。 结论:长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单在临床手术应用中存在一定的风险,手术室护士在使用长纤聚酯纤维 手术铺单过程中应加强观察,准确评估、预测、防范风险的发生,同时加强相关培训,完善相关风险防范措施。

关键词: 长纤聚酯纤维手术铺单, 风险, 质性研究, 护士

Abstract: Objective: To understand the true feelings about the potential risks in using long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes among nurses, and to analyze the reasons for the potential risks. Methods: Semi-structured interview method was used to interview 15 operating room nurses. Phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the interview content, summarize and refine the themes. Results: Operating room nurses′ risk experience of using long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes was summarized into 2 themes and 7 subthemes. Patient safety risks included wound infection risks, pressure injury risks, electrical equipment using risks, intraoperative risks of hypothermia. Risks of using long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes included the risk of damage to long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes, the risk of surgical instruments slipping, and the risk of long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes not matching the surgery. Conclusion: There are certain risks in the clinical application of long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes. Operating room nurses should strengthen observation during the use of long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes, accurately assess, predict, and prevent the occurrence of risks, and at the same time strengthen provide relevant training and improve relevant risk prevention measures.

Key words: Long-fiber polyester fiber surgical drapes, Risk, Qualitative study, Nurse